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Example report

Example comprehensive report

Three vehicles, one journey, and every figure explained. This is how a downloadable TrueTravelCost report looks.

A comprehensive report compares up to three vehicles on the same journey and shows how each result was calculated, so you can check the workings rather than take a number on trust.

The report below is an example using fictional figures. It is laid out as it would appear in the PDF you download.

Example  7 pages · A4 · all figures are illustrative

TrueTravelCost

Vehicle journey cost comparison

Munich to Milan · 493 km · one-way

  • Vehicle A BMW 320d, diesel
  • Vehicle B Volkswagen ID.4 Pro, battery electric
  • Vehicle C Toyota Corolla Hybrid 1.8, petrol hybrid

Example report All figures in this report are fictional and for illustration only.

Report referenceTTC-EX-0001
Prepared29 September 2026
Prepared forExample customer
CurrencyEuro (€), prices include VAT
TrueTravelCost · truetravelcost.com Page 1 of 7
Summary of resultsMunich to Milan · 493 km

The Toyota Corolla Hybrid has the lowest true cost: €179.85 for the journey, or €0.36 per km.

That is €31.17 less than the BMW 320d and €21.48 less than the Volkswagen ID.4 on a single one-way trip. Across 12 round trips a year the gap to the cheapest vehicle is €748.08 for the BMW and €515.52 for the ID.4.

True cost per journey

Vehicle Fuel or energy only True journey cost Cost per km
A · BMW 320d €51.11 €211.02 €0.43
B · Volkswagen ID.4 Pro €41.41 €201.33 €0.41
C · Toyota Corolla Hybrid €48.04 €179.85 €0.36

Fuel cost compared with true cost

What this shows

  • Judged on fuel alone, the electric ID.4 is cheapest. On true cost it is second, because tyre wear and depreciation are higher.
  • Fuel or energy is only 21% to 27% of the true cost of this journey.
  • Tolls (€48.00) are the same for all three vehicles, so they do not change the ranking.
  • The ranking holds under the price and depreciation changes tested on page 6.
TrueTravelCost · Example report TTC-EX-0001 Page 2 of 7
Journey and assumptionsMunich to Milan · 493 km

The journey

The same journey is used for every vehicle, so the results are directly comparable.

RouteMunich to Milan
Distance493 km one-way (986 km round trip)
Journey typeOne-way, with round-trip and annual figures on page 6
Tolls and charges€48.00 per one-way journey, standard car class, applied equally to all vehicles
Price date29 September 2026 (illustrative)

The vehicles and inputs

Every number used in the calculations on page 5 comes from this table.

Input A · BMW 320d B · VW ID.4 Pro C · Corolla Hybrid
Energy type Diesel Electricity Petrol (hybrid)
ConsumptionReal-world, mixed motorway 6.4 L/100 km 20.0 kWh/100 km 5.6 L/100 km
Energy price €1.62 per L €0.42 per kWh40% home at €0.30, 60% public at €0.50 €1.74 per L
MaintenanceServicing and repairs €640 per 10,000 km €420 per 10,000 km €500 per 10,000 km
TyresCost of a set and expected life €780 per set, 30,000 km €900 per set, 30,000 km €660 per set, 30,000 km
Purchase price €46,000 €52,000 €30,000
Mileage-related depreciationValue lost per 100,000 km driven €13,700 €15,500 €9,800
Included in the report: energy, tolls, maintenance, tyres and mileage-related depreciation. Not included: insurance, road tax, financing, parking and any costs that do not change with distance driven.
TrueTravelCost · Example report TTC-EX-0001 Page 3 of 7
Cost breakdownMunich to Milan · 493 km

Estimated true travel cost

Per one-way journey, in euros.

Cost A · BMW 320d B · VW ID.4 Pro C · Corolla Hybrid
Fuel or energy51.1141.4148.04
Tolls48.0048.0048.00
Maintenance31.5520.7124.65
Tyres12.8214.7910.85
Depreciation and vehicle wear67.5476.4248.31
Total estimated journey cost211.02201.33179.85
Estimated cost per km0.430.410.36

Where the money goes

  • Fuel or energy
  • Tolls
  • Maintenance
  • Tyres
  • Depreciation

Reading the breakdown

  • Depreciation is the largest single cost for all three vehicles, and the gap between vehicles is widest there.
  • The ID.4 spends least on maintenance and energy, but its higher purchase price and heavier tyre wear cancel that out.
  • Rounded figures may differ from the totals by one cent.
TrueTravelCost · Example report TTC-EX-0001 Page 4 of 7
How each figure was calculatedMunich to Milan · 493 km

Calculation worksheet

Each line shows the working, then the result. Distance is written as 4.93 (493 km ÷ 100) where a figure is quoted per 100 km.

Cost and formula A · BMW 320d B · VW ID.4 Pro C · Corolla Hybrid
Fuel or energydistance ÷ 100 × consumption × price 4.93 × 6.4 L × €1.62€51.11 4.93 × 20.0 kWh × €0.42€41.41 4.93 × 5.6 L × €1.74€48.04
Tollspublished tariff for the route and vehicle class route tariff€48.00 route tariff€48.00 route tariff€48.00
Maintenancedistance × (maintenance cost ÷ 10,000 km) 493 × €0.064€31.55 493 × €0.042€20.71 493 × €0.050€24.65
Tyresdistance × (set price ÷ tyre life in km) 493 × (€780 ÷ 30,000)€12.82 493 × (€900 ÷ 30,000)€14.79 493 × (€660 ÷ 30,000)€10.85
Depreciationdistance × (value lost per 100,000 km ÷ 100,000) 493 × (€13,700 ÷ 100,000)€67.54 493 × (€15,500 ÷ 100,000)€76.42 493 × (€9,800 ÷ 100,000)€48.31
Total journey costsum of the five lines above 51.11 + 48.00 + 31.55 + 12.82 + 67.54€211.02 41.41 + 48.00 + 20.71 + 14.79 + 76.42€201.33 48.04 + 48.00 + 24.65 + 10.85 + 48.31€179.85
Cost per kmtotal ÷ distance 211.02 ÷ 493€0.43 201.33 ÷ 493€0.41 179.85 ÷ 493€0.36

Why each method was chosen

Fuel or energy. Uses real-world consumption rather than the official test figure, because motorway driving with a full load uses more energy than the laboratory cycle.

Maintenance and tyres. Both wear with distance, so they are charged per kilometre driven rather than per year.

Depreciation. Only the value lost through mileage is charged to the journey. Value lost through age alone would be lost whether or not the trip was made, so it is left out.

Tolls. Taken from the published tariff for the route and vehicle class. If no toll is known for a route, it is treated as €0.00.

TrueTravelCost · Example report TTC-EX-0001 Page 5 of 7
Regular journeys and sensitivityMunich to Milan · 493 km

What if this wasn't a one-off trip?

The same journey looks different when repeated. Here it is made as a round trip, once a month.

Period A · BMW 320d B · VW ID.4 Pro C · Corolla Hybrid
One-way journey493 km€211.02€201.33€179.85
Round tripone-way × 2 (986 km)€422.04€402.66€359.70
Per year, 12 round tripsround trip × 12 (11,832 km)€5,064.48€4,831.92€4,316.40
Extra cost per year compared with the cheapest+€748.08+€515.52–

Tolls are assumed to be the same in both directions.

How sure is the ranking?

Prices and depreciation are the least certain inputs. The table shows the true cost per one-way journey if each turned out differently.

Scenario A · BMW 320d B · VW ID.4 Pro C · Corolla Hybrid
Report figures€211.02€201.33€179.85
Fuel and energy prices 10% highereach fuel or energy line × 1.10 €216.13€205.47€184.65
Depreciation 20% lowereach depreciation line × 0.80 €197.51€186.05€170.19

In both scenarios the Corolla Hybrid remains cheapest and the order of the three vehicles does not change.

TrueTravelCost · Example report TTC-EX-0001 Page 6 of 7
Methodology and limitationsMunich to Milan · 493 km

Data sources

In a live report each input is tagged with where it came from and the date it was retrieved.

InputSource
Vehicle specificationVehicle database entry for the chosen make, model, engine and trim
ConsumptionManufacturer figures adjusted to real-world motorway driving
Fuel and electricity pricesAverage prices for the route's country on the price date
Tolls and chargesPublished tariffs for the route and vehicle class
Maintenance, tyres and depreciationTypical per-kilometre rates for the vehicle type and age
DistanceRouting service, fastest driving route

Limitations

  • Fuel consumption changes with traffic, weather, speed, load and driving style.
  • Maintenance and tyre costs vary by garage, region and how the vehicle is driven.
  • Future depreciation cannot be known with certainty. The report uses an estimate of value lost through mileage.
  • Insurance, road tax, financing and parking are not part of this report.
  • Prices change. Figures are correct for the price date shown on page 3.
Estimates are not guarantees. This report is an estimate based on the information and assumptions stated in it. It is provided for information only and is not financial advice. Full methodology: truetravelcost.com/methodology
TrueTravelCost · Example report TTC-EX-0001 Page 7 of 7

Useful when you're making a decision

A detailed report isn't only useful after you've decided where to drive. It can also help when you're comparing vehicles, considering a new commute or trying to understand the financial impact of regular driving.

Thinking of buying a car? →

Important: estimates are not guarantees

Vehicle costs vary from driver to driver and from vehicle to vehicle. Fuel consumption can change with traffic, weather, speed and driving style. Maintenance and tyre costs vary. Future depreciation cannot be known with certainty.

A TrueTravelCost report therefore represents an estimate based on the available information and stated assumptions.

Read the TrueTravelCost methodology →

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